> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cccs.viyi.cc/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cccs.viyi.cc/2-cheng-xu-she-ji/2.2-bian-cheng-yu-yan-the-first-programming-languages.md).

# 2.2 编程语言（The First Programming Languages）

<figure><img src="https://275040345-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FycDQGvckh16RY095vh62%2Fuploads%2Fnik38JvRCflQ8yBvfGrf%2F0.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>编程语言简史</p></figcaption></figure>

🏆 the holy grail (圣杯)：使用英文直接于计算机对话（plain ol’ English），计算机会理解并执行。